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HISTORY OF WEL

A History of the Women's Electoral Lobby has been prepared at the Australian National University, with the assistance of a three-year grant from the Australian Research Council (ARC LRG A00104176 ).

The Women's Electoral Lobby (WEL) is a feminist political organisation founded in Australia in 1972 and New Zealand in 1975. It is a non-party-political and non-sectarian women’s political lobby.

It is the women's organisation most often referred to in parliament, the media and books on Australian politics. Many university theses have been written about it. For theses about WEL click here.

"WEL’s role as an advocate for Australian women is recognised in the political and social history of Australia. WEL has been at the forefront of the struggle for equal employment opportunity, access to quality child care, sex discrimination legislation, equal representation on boards and women’s election to Parliament. WEL continues to campaign for women’s access to reliable contraception, safe legal
abortion and fertility treatments." (WEL-ACT)



WEL-Diamond Valley in street march
photo by Sandy Turnbull

 

Despite everything that has been written by and about WEL no full-scale history had been written - until now.
 
 
 



                
The National Journal of the Women's Electoral Lobby             WEL Said Journal 1974                     National Bulletin Nov/Feb 1989
1973/74

                 
WEL-ACT 1976? Artist: Carol Ambrus         WEL-ACT for WEL-NSW 1972         Victoria Green and Margot Snyder screen printing  
 
                    
    WEL-ACT 1972. Artist: Carol Ambrus       WEL-ACT childcare demonstration Parlt House 1974       WEL-Vic 1970s

PHOTOGRAPHS

Click here for photographs of WEL history
Click for further WEL history photos

The WEL History has 253 photographs spanning 30 years in its database. For discussion of these and other photographs, please see the PAPERS BELOW

THE ARC PROJECT

The ARC funded history has been assessing WEL’s significance as a policy actor and its attempts to shape the public agenda over the last thirty years. It has looked at the ideas, strategies,
networks, actions and reactions.

It explores:

  • WEL’s influence on government policy and how it was achieved; and
  • the meaning of WEL for those involved and its impact on their lives.
It builds on the fine array of university theses (website ), local histories of WEL groups and memoirs published by WEL members,
as well as the plethora of WEL newsletters, submissions and other publications and the 4000 items in the WEL media database.

WEL also existed in New Zealand 1975-2004 and its history is recorded in Elspeth Preddy's book, The WEL Herstory: The Women’s Electoral Lobby in New Zealand 1975-2002 , Wellington, 2003.

THE PROJECT TEAM

Depicted below is the project team as it was in 2003.

grouppic
LtR: Sarah Gardiner, Erica Fisher, PJ Aguilar, Marian Sawer, Gail Radford

Those currently working on the WEL History Project in Canberra are:

Marian Sawer
marian.sawer@anu.edu.au

Gail Radford
gradford@coombs.anu.edu.au

Erica Fisher

The Project Team has created large data bases on the following aspects of the History:

  • The characteristics of WEL members (N=550) (website)
  • The media impact of WEL (n=4000) (website)
  • The pattern of WEL policy submissions (n=892) (website)

  • Other datasets are analysed in the Reports, Draft Chapters and Conference papers below:

    REPORTS

    For WEL History Survey Report click here.

    For WEL History Survey Report: Appendix 2 click here.

    For Report on WEL in the Media 1972-2002 click here.

    For Report on the Location of WEL Groups click here.

    For Report on WEL submissions click here.

    For Report on WEL-WA submissions click here.

    For Report on references to WEL in Hansard click here.

    For Report on WEL National Co-ordinators click here.

    MAKING WOMEN COUNT: A HISTORY OF THE WOMEN'S ELECTORAL LOBBY

    UNSW Press, 2008


    Sample chapters

    All draft material from Making Women Count is copyright and may not be quoted without express permission of the author, who can be contacted at: marian.sawer@anu.edu.au

    For Chapter 1 click here.

    PAPERS

    For Chapter 8 click here.

    For Marian Sawer, "The Commonwealth Sex Discrimination Act" click here.

    For Marian Sawer, "Writing WEL History" click here .

    For Gail Radford, 'WEL Women - then and now. A Progress Report on the WEL History Project" a presentation to the 17th WEL National Conference, Sydney 12-13 June 2004 (RTF & PDF )

    For Gail Radford "A History of WEL in Canberra" a presentation in Women's History Month 2004, (RTF & PDF )

    SURVEY OF PAST AND PRESENT WEL MEMBERS

    Some snippets

    A lot has been written about WEL, in the press, in politics texts and other academic and popular works.  Some of that material has contributed to myths and stereotypes about WEL and its members.  We now have the data from the 2002/03 survey of past and present members to construct a full picture of the changes in the organisation, its members and their priorities over time (see the WEL History Survey Report above). We received 550 completed responses to the survey.

    Here are a few snippets from what we received:

    "I find it hard to remember myself before I joined WEL. They were heady days of working with women who believed as passionately as I did that we could change the world for women".

    "The early days from 1972-75 were a time of exhilaration, adrenaline, trepidation, sisterhood, achievement and purpose...It was rewarding to find our well-researched and professionally written submissions were being listened to and were having an effect, even if limited'.

    "For the first 14 years of my WEL membership I was in the country and treasured my monthly newsletter. It opened up to me another world--of women who cared enough about women to spend their free time meeting and writing submissions..."

    "It was apparent very early that we could not expect serious coverage in the local press; any press releases issued by WEL were included in the social pages (if at all). A meeting with the Editor demonstrated just how difficult this would be to change. He insisted that we be identified by our husband's name - Mrs. JOHN Smith etc, and wanted to send the social reporter to any WEL functions, to describe our fashions! Later as community video facilities became available we not only learned how to use it, but used it effectively to train ourselves how to perform capably before the camera. The result was that most issues were commented on by WEL members, as local TV producers realised that an interview with a spokesperson who didn't "um and er" or freeze with nerves was a relatively easy option."

    "Driving to Canberra for a WEL conference in the 70s with three other women. First time drove cross-country--broken fan belt but refitted it ourselves. We felt invincible."

    "I am disappointed WEL fizzled out on its own success. For perhaps 15 years it was like a ginger beer plant: growing, maturing and dwindling as women gained confidence, experience, skills and moved on--to be replaced by new women."

    "X later became one of my mentors and guided a very naive me around the importance of networking and lobbying. Now that I'm an adviser in government, she rings me up and lobbies about stuff. This makes me laugh sometimes".

    [new member]"While there is life in WEL the feminist heart of Australia remains unconquered".


    FURTHER INFORMATION

    For further information please contact the WEL History Project Team, Political Science Program, RSSS, ANU, Canberra, ACT 0200, Phone: (02) 6125 2128 or Fax: (02) 6125 3051.




    Last Updated: 29 October 2008
    Email: marian.sawer@anu.edu.au
    URL: http://wel.anu.edu.au